UAD-Hangzhou Asian Games Baseball and Softball Sports Cultural Center
항저우 아시안 게임 야구 및 소프트볼 스포츠 문화센터는 아시안 게임의 가장 큰 새로운 경기장으로서 중국에서 가장 높은 수준과 선진적인 시설을 갖춘 스포츠센터이다. 이 공간은 주변 커뮤니티에 새로운 활력을 불어 넣고 스포차가 주변 문화에 배경이 되되록 할 것이다. 이 스포츠 빌딩은 경기에만 초점을 맞춘 것이 아니라 열린 공유라는 사회적 추세에 적응하기 위해 공공 서비스의 유연성을 강조했다. 그래서 상대적으로 폐쇄적인 스포츠 빌딩의 고정관념을 깨고, 도시적 맥락에서 다양한 가능성을 충분히 고려하고 야구장, 훈령장, 체육시설로 구성된 복합 스포츠문화단지를 긴밀하게 결합했다. 이 프로젝트는 A와 E 2개의 필지로 나누어져 있다. 메인 소프트볼 및 보조 경기장은 E부지에 건설 되었다. 대중에게 개방된 스포츠 및 문화 공원은 부지 전체에 벽이 없다. 대중은 언제든지 입장할 수 있으며 공간을 경험 할 수 있다.
건축 입면은 명주띠, 두루마리, 기와지붕 등 전통문화의 상징물에서 곡선적 요소를 추출하고 곡선형 천공 알루미늄 판재를 사용해 연속적인 물결이 흐르는 이미지를 연출 했다.
The intrinsic nature of sports architecture prompts us to rethink how to organize its intrinsic relationship with the city. We wanted to build a sports community driven by the stadium, which fully considers the multiple possibilities in the urban context and integrates them into urban life with a forward-looking perspective. At the same time, the concept of sharing and opening runs through the whole life cycle of the building, making it a link between culture and life, giving sports buildings unique public service value.-- Qian Xidong
The 19th Asian Games will be held in 2023 in Hangzhou, China. Hangzhou Asian Games Baseball and Softball Sports and Culture Center, as the largest new venue of the Asian Games, is also the largest baseball and softball sports center with the highest standard and the most advanced facilities in China. It will inject new vitality into the surrounding communities and make sports become the background of the surrounding culture. We believe that sports buildings should not only focus on the function of sports competitions but also emphasize the flexibility of public services to adapt to the social trend of open sharing. It is an important feature of baseball and softball sports culture center different from traditional paradigm to construct sports community type sports culture complex and make it become the gravitation core of surrounding environment and region. Not limited to the traditional closed independent venues, the design hopes to break the relatively closed stereotype of sports buildings, fully consider the multiple possibilities in the urban context, and closely combine the sports culture complex composed of the baseball field, training center, and physical training hall with a characteristic commercial street with cloud wing roof, leading the public to be immersed in the shared and integrated future sports community atmosphere.
Sports Park in the Future Community - The project is located at the junction of Keqiao District and Jinghu New District in Shaoxing, which is an important node and supporting facility in the future baseball community planned for construction. In order to build a sports community full of vitality, the design uses multiple urban culture superposition compound functions, starting from shaping culture, scientific planning, and comprehensive utilization, and gives full play to the public service nature of sports buildings in the sports community. The total construction area of this project is about 136,000 square meters, which is divided into two lots A and E. Plot A is mainly built with baseball main and auxiliary fields, a physical training hall, and supporting hotels; The main softball and auxiliary fields will be built in plot E. As a sports and cultural park open to the public, the whole site does not have walls. Whether it is a sports and cultural commercial street or a second-floor platform connecting various venues, the public can enter at any time and have a zero-distance experience. Considering the feasibility of the operation and management of the two stages during and after the Asian Games, the project cleverly opens the internal public space of the site and organically relates it to the surrounding future community, responding to the theme spirit of the Hangzhou Asian Games of "harmony between heart and heart, @ the future".
Presentation of regional culture - "Inheriting history and reflecting regional cultural characteristics" is an important responsibility of the design of urban culture. The design draws inspiration from the artistic conception and textile culture of Shaoxing water town, showing a unique idea that fits the region. The venues are woven together through a ribbon of public platforms on the second floor and connected to the city streets as part of the street network. The architectural facade extracts curvilinear elements from traditional cultural symbols such as silk belts, scrolls, and tile roofs, and uses curved perforated aluminum plate material to create the image of Jiangnan with continuous waves. The perforated patterns in different proportions and forms of the perforated aluminum plate give the facade a unique technical rhythm, a continuation of the traditional textile craftsmen's poetry, and arouse the public's memory of regional culture.
Post-competition utilization - The project comprehensively considered the feasibility of the operation and maintenance management during and after the Asian Games, cleverly connecting the internal public space of the site with the surrounding community organically. At the same time, the design pays attention to the integration of architecture and the natural environment, the space function is highly changeable and adapts to local conditions to provide convenience for the sports culture community. Besides baseball fields and softball fields, Baseball and Softball Sports Culture Center is also equipped with hotels, a national fitness center, and a large number of commercial service spaces, which can meet the diversified operation needs after the Asian Games and become an important supporting service center in the future community. With sports service as the fulcrum, drive the development of the whole area and enhance the popularity of the community.
Floating CEILING - The huge ceiling above the venue is the key and difficult point of this design. We use a bidirectional truss system with a maximum cantilever of 16 meters, supported by slender steel columns. The top surface is covered with PTFE film coated with titanium dioxide, covering a total area of 21,000 square meters. Each unit rises slightly in the middle, looking from a distance like the ripples created by the breeze blowing across the water, a metaphor for the regional characteristics of Shaoxing water town. The underside of the ceiling is covered with curved white perforated aluminum panels. The skylight diffuses through the ceiling to create a rich layer of light and shadow. The translucent visual effect eliminates the oppressive feeling of the massive volume, making the blurred boundary with the sky more hazy and light. The slender white structural columns look like skylights through the clouds, creating a sense of lightness and breathing. At night, in the rich LED lighting, the ceiling is bright and transparent, providing a unique spectator experience during the game. The surface curvature of the awning is calculated through the simulation of rain and sunshine, which determines the form prototype of high middle and low circle, so as to achieve the best drainage and shading effect. The thickest of the slender steel columns are structural columns, and the rest are drainage tubes, cable tubes, and decorative columns. Different pipe diameters represent the different functions undertaken by them. The space atmosphere is clean and pure, and dense as if shuttling through the bamboo forest. Viewed from a distance, the entire awning seems to float above the venue, but also like a white cloud wing, overshadowing the entire venue.
Summary - Whether for athletes of the Asian Games or ordinary residents, we can see the new sports architecture concept from the baseball and softball sports cultural center of the Hangzhou Asian Games: the composite service function, the virtuous circle system with the outside city, and the space phenomenon gathered in it. From the perspective of the sports community, the project will integrate it into the city and build on the longitude and latitude of the city, community, and cultural factors. The "WINGS OF CLOUD" is waiting to perch on the water town, anchoring the natural connection between the site and the city, and eliminating the gap between them, so a dynamic sports community emerges.
Photography by Qiang Zhao
from archdaily